Novinky v taxonomii a vo svete vtackarov

Diskusia viazaná na konkrétne druhy vtáčkarov

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Re: Novinky v taxonomii a vo svete vtackarov

Príspevok od užívateľa Sceptic » 12. Decembra 2017, 17:20

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Schwerdt, Leonela & Villalobos, Ana & Pérez-Miles, Fernando. (2017). Spiders as potential bioindicators of mountain grasslands health: the Argentine tarantula Grammostola vachoni (Araneae, Theraphosidae). Wildlife Research.
Abstract Context. Bioindicators are used for conservation prioritization by means of spatial comparisons of a site value, or monitoring of ecosystem recovery or response to management. Spiders are characterized by their selection of quality habitats and guild responses to environmental change. However, they have only occasionally been used as bioindicators. Grammostola vachoni is an endemic tarantula that only occurs in the grasslands of the mountainous system in central Argentina and it is included in the Red List of the IUCN as Vulnerable. Aims. In this study, we performed a characterization of the microhabitat of G. vachoni at sites with different disturbance regimes and we analyzed the potential use of this species as a bioindicator of mountain grassland health. Methods. We determined the microhabitat characteristics around their refuges by mean of the soil parameters, as well as the composition and structure of vegetation and amount of refuge available. Key results. We found significant differences in the number of individuals and the percentage of occupation between sites. No significant differences were recorded in the soil characteristics and occupation of G. vachoni but we found that the composition of vegetation, and the heterogeneity and diversity of plants are influenced by different disturbance regimes, altering the distribution of spiders. Conclusions. Our results are consistent with those of other studies where the spiders have proved to be good bioindicators of different disturbances and we propose for the first time a Theraphosidae species for evaluating the state or health of a natural grassland. Implications. The information reported in this study is very important to provide data for a future re-categorization of G. vachoni for the Red List of IUCN. Also, we add new component of ecosystems for to use as indicator, open up the possibility for new research for the same and other species of a grasslands of the mountainous system. Spiders as potential bioindicators of mountain grasslands health: the Argentine tarantula Grammostola vachoni (Araneae, Theraphosidae).

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Re: Novinky v taxonomii a vo svete vtackarov

Príspevok od užívateľa Sceptic » 16. Decembra 2017, 11:58

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Tim Lüddecke, Henrik Krehenwinkel, Gregory Canning, Frank Glaw, Stuart J. Longhorn, René Tänzler, Ingo Wendt, Miguel Vences, Discovering the silk road: Nuclear and mitochondrial sequence data resolve the phylogenetic relationships among theraphosid spider subfamilies, In Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, Volume 119, 2018, Pages 63-70, ISSN 1055-7903, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2017.10.015.
The mygalomorph spiders in the family Theraphosidae, also known as “tarantulas”, are one of the most popular and diverse groups of arachnids, but their evolutionary history remains poorly understood because morphological analyses have only provided mostly controversial results, and a broad molecular perspective has been lacking until now. In this study we provide a preliminary molecular phylogenetic hypothesis of relationships among theraphosid subfamilies, based on 3.5 kbp of three nuclear and three mitochondrial markers, for 52 taxa representing 10 of the 11 commonly accepted subfamilies. Our analysis confirms the monophyly of the Theraphosidae and of most recognized theraphosid subfamilies, supports the validity of the Stromatopelminae and Poecilotheriinae, and indicates paraphyly of the Schismatothelinae. The placement of representatives of Schismatothelinae also indicates possible non-monophyly of Aviculariinae and supports the distinction of the previously contentious subfamily Psalmopoeinae. Major clades typically corresponded to taxa occurring in the same biogeographic region, with two of them each occurring in Africa, South America and Asia. Because relationships among these major clades were poorly supported, more extensive molecular data sets are required to test the hypothesis of independent colonization and multiple dispersal events among these continents.
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Re: Novinky v taxonomii a vo svete vtackarov

Príspevok od užívateľa Sceptic » 27. Decembra 2017, 13:32

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Revollo IS, Silva Júnior PI, Bertani R (2017) Two new Dolichothele Mello-Leitão, 1923 species from Brazil and Bolivia (Araneae, Theraphosidae). ZooKeys 724: 1–20. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.724.20680
Two new species of Dolichothele Mello-Leitão, 1923 are described from Brazil and Bolivia, D. mottai sp. n. from Distrito Federal and the state of Goiás, Brazil, and D. camargorum sp. n. from the state of Rondônia, Brazil, and the La Paz region, Bolivia. Males of the two new species resemble Dolichothele bolivianum (Vol, 2001) in having a small subapical keel on the distal embolus and females in particular by the short spermatheca. Dolichothele bolivianum is redescribed, and its geographical distribution is herein restricted to Bolivia and the state of Mato Grosso in Brazil.
Opis dvoch novych pavukov - Dolichothele camargorum a Dolichothele mottai.

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Re: Novinky v taxonomii a vo svete vtackarov

Príspevok od užívateľa Sceptic » 8. Januára 2018, 17:20

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Turner, S. P., Longhorn, S. J., Hamilton, C. A., Gabriel, R., Pérez-Miles, F. & Vogler, A. P. (2018). Re-evaluating conservation priorities of New World tarantulas (Araneae: Theraphosidae) in a molecular framework indicates nonmonophyly of the genera, Aphonopelma and Brachypelma. Systematics and Biodiversity 16(1): 89-107.
We present a mtDNA gene tree of tarantula spiders (Araneae: Mygalomorphae: Theraphosidae) based on the mitochondrial 16S-tRNA (leu)-ND1 gene region as a promising initial molecular hypothesis to clarify the taxonomy of the largest subfamily, Theraphosinae. Many species of this New World subfamily are traded widely as exotic pets, yet few scientific studies on them exist, and the robustness of many supposed taxonomic groupings is debatable. Yet the validity of taxon names and knowledge of their distinctiveness is vital for trade regulation, most notably for the Neotropical genus Brachypelma Simon 1891, which is listed under CITES (Appendix II, see online supplemental material, which is available from the article’s Taylor & Francis Online page at https://doi.org/10.1080/14772000.2017.1346719). The use of molecular markers for tarantula taxonomy has been limited until recently, with most previous studies relying on morphological methods. Our findings, from newly collected molecular data, have several nomenclatural implications, suggesting a need for a rigorous overhaul of Theraphosinae classification at multiple hierarchical levels. Here, we take steps toward a revised classification, favouring division of Theraphosinae into three tribes: the Theraphosini trib. nov., the Hapalopini trib. nov., and the Grammostolini trib. nov. We also make conservation recommendations for two non-monophyletic genera. Firstly, we recover Aphonopelma Pocock 1901 as polyphyletic, finding that the large radiation into the USA and Mexico is taxonomically distinct from at least three other lineages distributed throughout Central America, one of which includes the type species of the genus. Secondly, and importantly for conservation, we find diphyly in the CITES listed genus Brachypelma Simon 1891, where our data strongly favour a division into two distinct smaller genera. We consider only the lineage with endemics in the Pacific coastal zone of Mexico to be of conservation concern. Finally, we also make suggestions on the future direction of revisionary research for the Theraphosidae as a whole.

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Re: Novinky v taxonomii a vo svete vtackarov

Príspevok od užívateľa Sceptic » 4. Marca 2018, 22:01

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Fukushima, C. S. & Bertani, R. (2018). Two new species of Guyruita Guadanucci et al., 2007 (Araneae, Theraphosidae) from Brazil. Zootaxa 4370(4): 395-408. 
Guyruita Guadanucci et al., 2007 is an ischnocoline genus with three described species from Brazil and Venezuela. Two new Brazilian species from the states of Rio Grande do Norte (Guyruita isae n. sp.) and Espírito Santo (Guyruita giupponii n. sp.) are described. A key is provided for identification of Guyruita species. Map with records and information on species habitat are also given.
V rode Guyruita nam pribudli Guyruita isae a Guyruita giupponii.

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Re: Novinky v taxonomii a vo svete vtackarov

Príspevok od užívateľa Sceptic » 1. Mája 2018, 09:50

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Mendoza, J. I. & Francke, O. F. (2018). Five new cave-dwelling species of Hemirrhagus Simon 1903 (Araneae, Theraphosidae, Theraphosinae), with notes on the generic distribution and novel morphological features. Zootaxa 4407(4): 451-482.
The suborder Mygalomorphae is generally poorly represented in the cave faunas of the world. The genus Hemirrhagus is endemic to Mexico and has 22 described species. It is the only one with epigean, troglophile and troglobitic species. Lack of urticating setae, loss of eye pigmentation and ocular reduction are interpreted as evolutionary reversals related to their troglobitic habits. From five troglobitic species in the genus, only the male of Hemirrhagus stygius is known. Five new troglobitic species are described with both sexes: Hemirrhagus akheronteus sp. nov., Hemirrhagus billsteelei sp. nov., Hemirrhaugus diablo sp. nov., Hemirrhagus kalebi sp. nov. and Hemirrhagus sprousei sp. nov. The female of Hemirrhagus chilango is described for the first time. Hemirrhagus akheronteus sp. nov. has a group of spinose setae on the opisthosoma; this setal modification was never reported in any other theraphosid spiders. Females of Hemirrhagus kalebi sp. nov. and Hemirrhagus sprousei sp. nov. lay fixed hammock egg sacs, which is an unusual behavior among species in Theraphosinae. Two stridulating setae previously reported only in epigean species are present on some of the new troglobites.
Popisanych novych 5 druhov jaskynnych vtackarov - Hemirrhagus akheronteus, Hemirrhagus billsteelei, Hemirrhaugus diablo, Hemirrhagus kalebi, Hemirrhagus sprousei.

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Re: Novinky v taxonomii a vo svete vtackarov

Príspevok od užívateľa Sceptic » 1. Mája 2018, 09:54

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Sankaran, P. M. & Sebastian, P. A. (2018b). A new synonym in the subfamily Thrigmopoeinae Pocock, 1900 (Araneae, Theraphosidae). ZooKeys 749: 81-86. doi:10.3897/zookeys.749.23414
As the species Haploclastus devamatha Prasanth & Jose, 2014 is indistinguishable from Thrigmopoeus psychedelicus Sanap & Mirza, 2014, the latter is herein considered junior synonym of the former. Occurrence of polychromatism in H. devamatha is noted, and two distinct colour morphs of the species are recognised, a pink form and a blue form. The natural history and conservation of the species are discussed and its known distribution is updated.
Thrigmopoeus psychedelicus meni nazov na Haploclastus devamatha.

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Re: Novinky v taxonomii a vo svete vtackarov

Príspevok od užívateľa Sceptic » 18. Mája 2018, 21:23

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Sunil Jose, K. (2017b). Redescription of Haploclastus kayi Gravely, 1915 (Araneae: Theraphosidae). Biosystematica 10(for 2016): 5-10.
Haploclastus kayi Gravely, 1915 is redescribed and illustrated based on female specimens collected from the Western Ghats of India. The current distribution of H. kayi is updated.
Reopis Haploclastus kayi.

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Sunil Jose, K. (2017c). A new species of Sahydroaraneus (Theraphosidae) from Western Ghats of Kerala, India. Journal of Entomology and Zoology Studies 5(3): 186-189
A new species Sahydroaraneus sebastiani sp.nov. is recorded from the Western Ghats of Kerala. It resembles S. collinus Pocock 1899 but can be separated from S. collinus Pocock 1899 in having spermathecal stalks with uniform diameter ending in a single lobe, while in S. collinus Pocock 1899 spermathecal stalks are wider at the bottom, tapering at upper end and posses a bud like single lobe.
Opisany novy druh Sahydroaraneus sebastiani.

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Sunil Jose, K. (2017a). New records of Poecilotheria hanumavilasumica Smith, 2004 from Western Ghats, Kerala (Araneae: Theraphosidae). Species 18(58): 57-61.
The new records on the distribution of Poecilotheria hanumavilasumica Smith, 2004 from Chinnar is reported. The diagnosis, images and distributional map are also provided.
Objavene nove lokality druhu Poecilotheria hanumavilasumica.

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Re: Novinky v taxonomii a vo svete vtackarov

Príspevok od užívateľa Sceptic » 18. Mája 2018, 21:33

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Andre, C. & Hüsser, M. (2018). About trapdoors and bridges – new insights in the little-known ecology and lifestyle of the genus Typhochlaena C.L. Koch, 1850. Journal of the British Tarantula Society 32(3): 3-29
Vyborny clanok o rode Typhochlaena.

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Re: Novinky v taxonomii a vo svete vtackarov

Príspevok od užívateľa Sceptic » 2. Augusta 2018, 09:45

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Gabriel, G. & Sherwood, D. (2018). Re-description of the male of Psalmopoeus pulcher Petrunkevitch, 1925 with the first description of the female (Araneae: Theraphosidae). Journal of the British Tarantula Society 33(1): 8-18. 
The holotype male of Psalmopoeus pulcher Petrunkevitch, 1925 is re-described and the female is described for the first time. Colour ontogeny, intraspecific morphological variation and sexual dimorphism are discussed and its biogeographical distribution mapped.

Reopis samca Psalmopoeus pulcher a prvy opis samice.

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Re: Novinky v taxonomii a vo svete vtackarov

Príspevok od užívateľa Sceptic » 26. Augusta 2018, 20:32

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Nelson Ferretti, Patricio Cavallo, Juan C. Chaparro, Duniesky Ríos-Tamayo, Tracie A. Seimon & Rick West (2018) The Neotropical genus Hapalotremus Simon, 1903 (Araneae: Theraphosidae), with the description of seven new species and the highest altitude record for the family, Journal of Natural History, 52:29-30, 1927-1984
New specimens of the genus Hapalotremus (Theraphosinae) are revised based on the examination of types and additional material collected in Argentina, Bolivia and Peru. A new generic diagnosis is proposed. New information and illustrations are provided for known species and seven new species were recognized and are newly described and illustrated. Hence, Hapalotremus comprises 10 valid species, distributed along the Andes and Yungas in western South America. All species are keyed and mapped. New taxonomic features are included in the descriptions and the detail of embolus keels morphology and positions are described for the first time for the genus. Information on species habitat is included. The highest altitude record for a Theraphosidae spider, living at 4524 m above sea level, is reported.
Vyborna praca o rode Hapalotremus, opisanych 7 novych druhov. Vyskyt druhu Hapalotremus vilcanota zaznamenali v nadmorskej vyske 4524 m, co je zatial rekord medzi pavukmi Theraphosidae.

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Re: Novinky v taxonomii a vo svete vtackarov

Príspevok od užívateľa Sceptic » 12. Septembra 2018, 16:54

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Arthur Galleti Lima & José Paulo Leite Guadanucci. 2018 Morphology of setae on the coxae and trochanters of theraphosine spiders (Mygalomorphae: Theraphosidae) Journal of Arachnology 46(2):214-225.
Abstract. Mygalomorphae spiders have several cuticular structures, such as stridulating, sensory and urticating setae, which offer great potential for phylogenetic studies. Spiders of the subfamily Theraphosinae have stridulating setae that aid in group taxonomy, having been found in numerous genera including: Acanthoscurria Ausserer, 1871, Aguapanela Perafa´ n, Cifuentes & Estrada-Gomez, 2015, Citharacanthus Pocock, 1901, Cyrtopholis Simon, 1892, Grammostola Simon, 1892, Hemirrhagus Simon, 1903, Lasiodora C. L. Koch, 1850, Longilyra Gabriel, 2014, Pamphobeteus Pocock, 1901, Phormictopus Pocock, 1901 and Theraphosa Thorell, 1870. Some distinct bristle-like setae were examined using scanning electron microscopy with the following objectives: (1) to sample and describe the diversity of setae on the coxae and trochanters of representatives of the subfamily Theraphosinae; and (2) to code morphological characters useful for phylogenetics. We used a previously published phylogenetic matrix, with modifications to those characters that scored stridulatory setae, and analyzed these data using parsimony with implied weighting. Setae of the same type were found in Acanthoscurria, Brachypelma Simon, 1891, Cyrtopholis, Phormictopus and Theraphosa (claviform stridulating setae). A second type, which we name velvet stridulating setae, emerged as an autapomorphy of the genus Lasiodora, and spiniform stridulating setae were recovered as an autapomorphy of the genus Pamphobeteus. Some other setae similar to those of Lasiodora, named plumose stridulating setae, were found in Nhandu Lucas, 1983, Proshapalopus Mello-Leit˜ao, 1923, Pterinopelma Pocock, 1901 and Vitalius Lucas, Silva & Bertani, 1993.

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Re: Novinky v taxonomii a vo svete vtackarov

Príspevok od užívateľa Sceptic » 30. Októbra 2018, 16:18

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Almeida, M. Q., Salvatierra, L. & Morais, J. W. de (2018b). First record of Theraphosa apophysis (Tinter, 1991) (Araneae, Mygalomorphae, Theraphosidae) in Brazil. Check List 14(4): 647-650.
We present the first record for Theraphosa apophysis (Tinter, 1991) for Brazil. A male of T. apophysis was collected in São Gabriel da Cachoeira, Amazonas state, Brazil. This is the third species of Theraphosa in Brazil along with T. blondi (Latreille, 1804) and T. stirmi Rudloff & Weinmann, 2010.
Prvy zaznam o druhu Theraphosa apophysis v Brazilii.

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Hüsser, M. (2018). A first phylogenetic analysis reveals a new arboreal tarantula genus from South America with description of a new species and two new species of Tapinauchenius Ausserer, 1871 (Araneae, Mygalomorphae,Theraphosidae). ZooKeys 784: 59-93.
Based on molecular and morphological phylogenetic analyses a new genus of Theraphosidae is described, Pseudoclamoris gen. n. Tapinauchenius gigas and Tapinauchenius elenae are transferred to Pseudoclamoris and a new species of Pseudoclamoris from the Amazon Region is described: P. burgessi sp. n. Two new species of Tapinauchenius from the Caribbean are described: T. rasti sp. n. and T. polybotes sp. n. Tapinauchenius subcaeruleus is considered a nomen dubium. Psalmopoeinae subfamily is diagnosed based on molecular and morphological phylogenies, and Pseudoclamoris gen. n. and Ephebopus Simon, 1892 are included. A taxonomic key for Psalmopoeinae genera Tapinauchenius, Pseudoclamoris, Psalmopoeus, and Ephebopus is provided.
Opisany novy rod Pseudoclamoris:

Pseudoclamoris burgessi - novy druh
Pseudoclamoris elenae (ex Tapinauchenius elenae)
Pseudoclamoris gigas (ex Tapinauchenius gigas)

Tapinauchenius polybotes - novy druh
Tapinauchenius rasti - novy druh

Tapinauchenius subcaeruleus - Nomina dubia
Tapinauchenius sanctivincenti - species inquirenda

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Re: Novinky v taxonomii a vo svete vtackarov

Príspevok od užívateľa Sceptic » 30. Októbra 2018, 16:24

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Andre, C. (2018). Pamphobeteus ultramarinus Schmidt, 1995: habitat, lifestyle, captive care and breeding. Journal of the British Tarantula Society 33(2): 17-46.
Captive breeding of Pamphobeteus ultramarinus proved difficult since the Ecuadorian highland species has been kept in captivity and was scientifically described in 1995. In this article the author describes natural history data for the species and provides information for increased understanding of its complex ecology. Information regarding husbandry and successful breeding are given. Altogether the species is considered to be ideally suited for beginners as well as for keeping in captivity due to its peaceful and undemanding nature. Comments on the genus Pamphobeteus are given, such as the possibility of dividing the speciesrich genus roughly into groups that comply with the appearance of nymph stages.

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Samadi, J. P. (2018). Beobachtungen zur Lebensweise von Coremiocnemis hoggi West & Nunn 2010 in Malaysia. Arachne 23(4): 14-23.
Coremiocnemis hoggi is a attractive theraphosid spider which inhabits a restricted area within the highlands of Malaysia. The habitat of the spiders is determined by a humid climate with rather cool temperatures to which Coremiocnemis hoggi has adapted with its life cycle. Due to the small distribution illegal collecting and trafficking for the pet trade is a threat to the population of Coremicnemis hoggi in its habitat and a decline of these spiders has already been observed by locals. To avoid more illegal trafficking and since Coremiocnemis hoggi is difficult to keep in captivity because of its special needs concerning the climatic conditions it should be avoided to purchase specimen.

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Re: Novinky v taxonomii a vo svete vtackarov

Príspevok od užívateľa Sceptic » 30. Októbra 2018, 16:30

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Montenegro V., R., Aguilera, M. A. & Casanueva, M. E. (2018). First record of Homoeomma Ausserer, 1871 in Chile and description of two new species (Araneae, Theraphosidae). Spixiana 41(1): 13-25

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Two new species of Homoeomma Ausserer, 1871 from south-central Chile are described, diagnosed and illustrated based on males and females. Males of Homoeomma chilensis spec. nov. and H. orellanai spec. nov. differ from other species of the genus by the palpal bulb morphology. Females differ by the shape of spermathecae. Specimens were captured in regions of O’Higgins, Maule and Biobío, Chile. These are the first species of the genus recorded in the biogeographic province of Santiago, west of the Andes. This is a novel finding, given that until now, known species of Homoeomma are only present east of the Andes.
Prvy zaznam o rode Homoeomma v Chile, opisany novy druh Homoeomma chilensis a Homoeomma orellanai.

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Lapinski, W., Gabriel, R. & Pérez-Miles, F. (2018). Description of the female of Ami bladesi Pérez-Miles, Gabriel & Gallon, 2008 (Araneae: Theraphosidae), with notes on its distribution, ecology, and behaviour. Arachnology 17(8): 419-426.
The female sex of Ami bladesi Pérez-Miles et al., 2008 is described, based on three specimens from northeastern Costa Rica and one specimen from the type locality in Panama. It is the first record of this species and genus from Costa Rica. In addition to the modified urticating hairs of type I, urticating hairs of type III were found in both females and males from Costa Rica and Panama. Notes on the distribution, ecology, and behaviour of A. bladesi are included.
Opisana samica Ami bladesi.

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Príspevok od užívateľa Sceptic » 30. Októbra 2018, 16:37

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Gargiulo, F. de F., Brescovit, A. D. & Lucas, S. M. (2018). Umbyquyra gen. nov., a new tarantula spider genus from the Neotropical region (Araneae, Mygalomorphae, Theraphosidae), with a description of eight new species. European Journal of Taxonomy 457: 1-50. 
Umbyquyra gen. nov., a new Theraphosinae genus with stridulatory bristles on the palpal trocanther of pedipalp trochanter and first leg, is proposed. The genus differs from the other genera with stridulatory bristles on the same segments, Acanthoscurria Ausserer, 1871, Cyrtopholis Simon, 1892, Longilyra Gabriel, 2014 and Nesipelma Schmidt & Kovarik, 1996, by having a palpal bulb with a very short and acuminate embolus and four short keels; separated tibial apophysis; and female spermathecae resembling those of Cyrtopholis, with two seminal receptacles with elongated ducts emerging from a common area. Cyrtopholis palmarum Schiapelli & Gerschman, 1945 and C. schmidti Rudloff, 1996 from Brazil and Acanthoscurria acuminata Schmidt & Tesmoingt in Schmidt, 2005 from Bolivia are transferred to the new genus. The female of Umbyquyra palmarum (Schiapelli & Gerschman, 1945) gen. et comb. nov. and the male of U. schmidti (Rudloff, 1996) gen. et comb. nov. are described for the first time. Cyrtopholis zorodes Mello-Leitão, 1923 is considered a junior synonym of Acanthoscurria gomesiana Mello-Leitão, 1923 and Cyrtopholis meridionalis (Keyserling, 1891) is considered a nomen dubium. Eight new species from Brazil are described: Umbyquyra paranaiba gen. et sp. nov., U. cuiaba gen. et sp. nov., U. araguaia gen. et sp. nov., U. sapezal gen. et sp. nov., U. belterra gen. et sp. nov., U. caxiuana gen. et sp. nov., U. tucurui gen. et sp. nov. and U. tapajos gen. et sp. nov. Data and maps on the geographic distribution are provided.
Opisany novy rod Umbyquyra:

Umbyquyra sapezal
Umbyquyra paranaiba
Umbyquyra araguaia
Umbyquyra belterra
Umbyquyra caxiuana
Umbyquyra cuiaba
Umbyquyra tapajos
Umbyquyra tucurui
Umbyquyra acuminata - (ex Acanthoscurria acuminata)
Umbyquyra palmarum - (ex Acanthoscurria palmarum)
Umbyquyra schmidti - (ex Acanthoscurria schmidti)

Cyrtopholis meridionalis - Nomen dubium

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Re: Novinky v taxonomii a vo svete vtackarov

Príspevok od užívateľa Sceptic » 22. Januára 2019, 18:47

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Chatzaki, M. & Komnenov, M. (2019). Description of a new Chaetopelma (Araneae, Theraphosidae) species from Crete and a re-description of Macrothele cretica Kulczyński, 1903 (Araneae, Macrothelidae). Zootaxa 4544(2): 269-284
The family Theraphosidae is recorded from Greece for the first time with the description of a new species, Chaetopelma lymberakisi sp. n. Also, the male of Macrothele cretica Kulczyński, 1903 is re-described and the female of the same species is described for the first time.
Na Krete popisali novy druh Chaetopelma lymberakisi.

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Valencia-Cuéllar, D., Perafán, C., Guerrero, R. J. & Guadanucci, J. P. L. (2019). Schismatothelinae spiders (Araneae, Mygalomorphae, Theraphosidae) from Colombia: four new species and an approach to their diversity. Zootaxa 4545(4): 548-562.
The spider subfamily Schismatothelinae from Colombia is revised. One new species of Euthycaelus Simon 1889 and three new species of Schismatothele Karsch 1879 are named, as well as new geographical records provided. E. guane sp. nov. from Santander, S. hacaritama sp. nov. from Norte de Santander, S. olsoni sp. nov. from Norte de Santander and Táchira (Venezuela), and S. weinmanni sp. nov. from Cundinamarca are herein described, diagnosed and illustrated. Schismatothele is newly recorded from Colombia. Morphological aspects and diversity of the Ischnocolinae and Schismatothelinae from Colombia are discussed. An identification key to species of these subfamilies from Colombia is provided.
Opisany novy druh Euthycaelus guane.
Opisane nove druhy Schismatothele hacaritama, Schismatothele olsoni, Schismatothele weinmanni. Tvar bulbu u Schismatothele hacaritama musi byt pri pareni na hrane s masochizmom :) .

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Re: Novinky v taxonomii a vo svete vtackarov

Príspevok od užívateľa Sceptic » 12. Februára 2019, 22:31

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Midgley JM, Engelbrecht I (2019) New collection records for Theraphosidae (Araneae, Mygalomorphae) in Angola, with the description of a remarkable new species of Ceratogyrus. African Invertebrates 60(1): 1–13. https://doi. org/10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.32141
During 2015 and 2016 several baboon spider specimens (Araneae: Theraphosidae) were collected in central Angola during surveys undertaken for the Okavango Wilderness Project. These collections represent range and habitat extensions for Pterinochilus Pocock, 1897, Ceratogyrus Pocock, 1897 and Phoneyusa Karsch, 1884. The new species Ceratogyrus attonitifer sp. n. is described from female specimens and the distribution of genera mapped. Central and eastern Angola is severely under sampled for theraphosid spiders, with every species collected during the survey either being potentially new to science or representing a significant range extension for the genus.
Opisany novy druh Ceratogyrus attonitifer.

Obrázok
Obrázok
foto by: Ian Enelbrecht

Verim, ze to nie je photoshop :lol: .

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Re: Novinky v taxonomii a vo svete vtackarov

Príspevok od užívateľa Sceptic » 25. Februára 2019, 18:27

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Gabriel, R. & Sherwood, D. (2019). A new genus and species of theraphosid spider from Sarawak, Borneo (Araneae: Theraphosidae). Journal of the British Tarantula Society 34(1): 19-34. 
Abstract: A new genus and species of the subfamily Selenocosmiinae Simon, 1892 are described from Sarawak, Borneo: Birupes simoroxigorum gen. et sp. nov. with discussion on the use of palpal bulb, spermathecae and stridulatory organ morphology in selenocosmiine systematics.
Opisany novy rod Birupes zatial s jedinym druhom Birupes simoroxigorum z Bornea.

Obrázok
http://www.birdspiders.com

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Re: Novinky v taxonomii a vo svete vtackarov

Príspevok od užívateľa Sceptic » 1. Apríla 2019, 20:37

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Sherwood, D. (2019). Revised taxonomical placement of Poecilotheria chaojii Mirza, Sanap & Bhosale, 2014 (Araneae: Theraphosidae). Arachnology 18(1): 19-21.
Poecilotheria chaojii Mirza, Sanap & Bhosale, 2014 is proposed as a junior synonym of Poecilotheria tigrinawesseli Smith, 2006 n. syn., based on morphology and distribution. The variability of morphological features given by Mirza, Sanap & Bhosale (2014) is discussed.
Poecilotheria chaojii je mladsie synonymum pre Poecilotheria tigrinawesseli (tigrina. ostava stale v platnosti a druh chaojii nie je momentalne platny).

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Re: Novinky v taxonomii a vo svete vtackarov

Príspevok od užívateľa Sceptic » 16. Mája 2019, 20:55

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Perafán, C. & Valencia-Cuéllar, D. (2018). Proshapalopus marimbai, a new tarantula species (Mygalomorphae, Theraphosidae) and first genus record from Colombia. Tropical Zoology 31(4): 200-213. 
A new species of Proshapalopus Mello-Leit~ao, 1923, distributed in the Southwest Colombia in the Choco Region, is described. A morphological cladistic analysis based on the previous matrix of a Theraphosinae group confirmed the inclusion of this species within Proshapalopus. The new species, Proshapalopus marimbai n. sp., can be distinguished from other species of the genus mainly by the reduced number of labial cuspules, around 40; in contrast the other species having over 100. Males can be distinguished by the thickened femur III, presence of intermediate urticating setae type I-III only, palpal bulb with a considerably long prolateral inferior keel (from ventral median depression to embolus apex) and the accessory keel pronounced distally. Females can be distinguished for lacking urticating setae type III and the non-incrassated tibia IV. This discovery constitutes the fourth species described for Proshapalopus and the first record for Colombia, expanding the geographical distribution of the genus, until now known for Brazil only. Other aspects of distribution and the phylogenetic relationship of the new species are also discussed here.
Opis noveho druhu Proshapalopus marimbai.

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Re: Novinky v taxonomii a vo svete vtackarov

Príspevok od užívateľa Sceptic » 16. Mája 2019, 20:56

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Sherwood, D., Gabriel, R. & Longhorn, S. J. (2018). A new species of Homoeomma Ausserer, 1871 from Chile (Araneae: Theraphosidae). Journal of the British Tarantula Society 33
A new species of theraphosid spider from Chile is described: Homoeomma bicolor sp. nov.
Opisany novy druh Homoeomma bicolor. V pet trade sa predava aj ako Homoeomma sp.“Red”. Opatovne vsak zdoraznujem, ze sa moze jednat o viacero podobnych druhov predavanych pod tymto nazvom.

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Re: Novinky v taxonomii a vo svete vtackarov

Príspevok od užívateľa Sceptic » 16. Mája 2019, 21:04

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Zonstein, S. L. (2018e). Complementary data on the genus Ischnocolus (Araneae: Theraphosidae). Israel Journal of Entomology 48(1): 105-118. 
The paper provides additional information on the taxonomy of the theraphosid genus Ischnocolus Ausserer, 1871. A new combination is proposed: Ischnocolus elongatus (Simon, 1873), n. comb. (ex Cyrtauchenius). The hitherto unknown males of I. hancocki Smith, 1990 and I. jickelii (L. Koch, 1875) are depicted and described for the first time. Illustrations of the male palpal organ showing its structure in two remaining congeners, I. valentinus (Dufour, 1820) and I. ignoratus Guadanucci & Wendt, 2014, are also provided. The following synonymy is established: Mygale valentina Dufour, 1820 = Leptopelma cavicola Simon, 1889, n. syn. The taxonomic position of species, previously included in Leptopelma Ausserer, 1871, is briefly discussed.

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Re: Novinky v taxonomii a vo svete vtackarov

Príspevok od užívateľa Sceptic » 16. Júla 2019, 16:06

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Ferretti N, Copperi S, Pompozzi G. 2019. Discovery of an isolated population of the dwart tarantula Homoeomma uruguayense (Araneae, Theraphosidae) in central Argentina. Caldasia 41(2):436–441.
The genus Homoeomma has thirteen species distributed in Argentina, Brazil, Colombia, Peru and Uruguay. In Argentina, two species are recorded, Homoeomma elegans in Misiones province and H. uruguayense in Buenos Aires, Entre Ríos and Santa Fe provinces. The objective of this work is to provide the first record of Homoeomma uruguayense in the mountainous system of central Argentina, belonging to western record of the genus in this country. In addition, we provide data on natural history of the species, some notes on its sexual behavior and through the species distribution modeling we discussed about the geographic distribution of the species and factors that could led to this pattern.

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Re: Novinky v taxonomii a vo svete vtackarov

Príspevok od užívateľa Sceptic » 16. Júla 2019, 16:20

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Sherwood, D., Gabriel, R. & Longhorn, S. J. (2019). A new synonymy in the genus Homoeomma Ausserer, 1871 (Araneae,Theraphosidae), with comments on potential homonymy. Bionomina 15: 69-73.
Montenegro et al. (2018) reported the theraphosid spider genus Homoeomma Ausserer, 1871 from Chile and described a new species of this genus with distinctive red and black colouration, naming it Homoeomma chilensis Montenegro & Aguilera, 2018. Soon after, Sherwood et al. (2018) described Homoeomma bicolor also from Chile having the same colouration. In this work, we demonstrate these nominal species to be synonymous and H. chilensis is regarded as the valid senior synonym of H. bicolor following the Article 23 of the Code (Anonymous 1999). This case represents an instance where two independent scientific teams described the same taxon, in different journals published within a very short period of time of each other, respectively dated October and November of the same year, causing two available binominal names to exist for a single species (Anonymous 2019). Here we resolve this situation through synonymy, discuss an additional morphological character not mentioned in the original description by Montenegro et al. (2018) and note further intraspecific variation that exists for H. chilensis. Potential homonymy in Chilean theraphosid nomenclature is also discussed.


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